There has always been the need to
communicate. Communications may have started with a simple pictogram to share
information, using pictures and symbols to communicate concepts or ideas
(Pictogram, n.d.). God used Moses and stone tablets to communicate with the Israelites
(Exodus 31:18), Native American's (as well as the Chinese, Germans, and even to
this day, boy scouts) have used smoke signals. Communications went from these
methods to mass communications after the invention of the printing press, five
hundred years ago (The Impact of the Printing Press, n.d.).
Today’s new
technology has also exponentially expanded communication. The internet has
opened a global method of communication, and in the click of a mouse,
information can be sent to someone on the other side of the globe.
For communicators,
reaching not only a wide audience, but a precisely targeted audience through
social media, is a marketer’s dream. However, the traditional methods for
marketing and advertising is different than that for social media platforms.
This infogram shows the differences in traditional
and social media marketing. You can see from the infogram that traditional
marketing is one-directional where social media is multi-directional (Karr,
2015).
What this means is
that with new technology, the communication has become a two-way street.
Companies can now communicate directly with their consumers – get feedback,
answer questions, and provide the consumer a personalized experience.
Social media is very
spontaneous so a marketer must be prepared to make quick decisions, rather than
relying on the long-term planning they used with traditional media (Karr,
2015). Social media also requires that someone monitors the posts they receive
from customers 24-7 and gone is the 9-5 Monday through Friday mentality.
With new media, communicators must
change the way they reach out to their customers by:
- Making quick decisions
- Understanding how to use social media platforms – for example, with Facebook, learning to engage the audience and keep the conversation moving, or with Twitter, by being able to condense the message to 140 characters at a time.
- Committing to 24/7 communication with social media audience.
- Gaining familiarity of many forms of technology and social media platforms
You can see why it is important for communicators to understand the differences in traditional and social media communication in order to be successful in the world of new media. While communicators may be overwhelmed with this new, time-intensive relationship with customers, they must make time – and respond to customers in a new, more personal way.
References
Karr,
D. (2015). 10 differences between classic and social media
marketing. Retrieved from https://www.marketingtechblog.com/class-vs-social-media-marketing/
Pictogram.
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Pictogram
The
impact of the printing press. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://courses.educ.ubc.ca/etec540/Sept04/arthurp/researchtopic/index.htm

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